Pistes et propositions pour une archéologie de l'estivage à partir d'une expérience dans les Pyrénées de l'Est : Dossier spécial sur Les Habitats et systèmes pastoraux d'altitude (Pyrénées, Alpes, Massif Central). L'occupation de la haute montagne, premiers acquis et perspectives (table ronde de Lattes, 30 janvier 2002)

摘要

To start with, this article proposes a summary of methodological results from interdisciplinary and diachronic research carride out for nearly fifteen years on the evolution of a summer pasturing system of a "moutain" int the Eastern Pyrenees - Enveig Moutain, in the Cerdagne region. Then, three examples illustrate the approach, which is based on exploiting the contradiction between disciplines and on diachronic comparison to try to apprehend the transformations of pastoral practices and the use of space. The perspectives, rapidly sketched, are those developed in a collective research programme, launched in 2002. Its objective is to apprehend the structuring role of summer grazing on the social and spatial dynamic of the valley basin as a whole.